Neighborhood Surprise

Neighborhood Surprise

I am a creature of habit. I’ll often return to the same, familiar spot repeatedly. In my new neighborhood, that means circling a little park on a near-daily basis. So far, this tiny area has yielded 53 birds since June. That’s a lot more than I would have expected for a manicured lawn with very few trees.

I left for my walk around the park to satisfy my habitual morning routine, yet this time, something was tugging at me to explore a bit more. Outside of the neighborhood is another housing development, but next to that is a marshy field encased in wire fencing. It’ll likely be slated for development at some point. But for now, something urged me to check it out.

I was first drawn in by the seets of sparrows, but they were difficult to locate. The grasses and weeds had grown long, offering cover for foraging sparrows. Once in a while, a sparrow would poke out just long enough for a brief look through the binoculars. White-crown Sparrows, a Song Sparrow, and Savannah Sparrows dominated, until we heard the buzzy seet of a Lincoln’s Sparrow – county lifer #99. Four Lincoln Sparrows eventually popped into view. I looked closely just to make sure there were no Vesper Sparrows sporting a white eye ring among them. I’m not sure if we get Vesper Sparrows here, but it’s good to look anyways!

This little marshy area also housed a couple of Marsh Wrens – a pleasant surprise given that the surrounding area is either housing development or endless fields of almond trees.

We accidentally startled a couple of birds that were rather shorebird-like. My first thought was that they were dowitchers, but this habitat didn’t match up. After searching a bit (and again accidentally flushing them due to their terrific camouflage), I was delighted to figure out that they were Wilson’s Snipes. Now that’s a treat! I hope we didn’t scare them too much and that they will stick around. I’ll have to be more careful when birding along the fence next time.

New Adventures

New Adventures

Several months ago, I bid farewell to the Bay Area. I said goodbye to my neighborhood chickadees, juncos and nuthatches, and did some final visits to the bay waters and peeps. I was sad to leave these special birds that have melted my heart for so many years.

But I knew that new adventures were ahead. I eagerly reviewed eBird lists to see what new birds I might see regularly in my new town. Swainson’s Hawks! Yellow-billed Magpies! Sandhill Cranes! It seems like the Central Valley is filled with goodies and exciting new opportunities to explore. In fact, on the day we moved, we were greeted by a friendly neighborhood Black-chinned Hummingbird. This is a good sign.

Except we moved in June. And during a year with record-breaking heat waves. My Bay Area 80-degrees-is-too-hot mentality was quickly shattered by countless triple digits days. Who the heck can bird in that heat? I resorted to brief early morning walks around the local neighborhood park. That was the only birding I snuck in for months.

During these walks, I became familiar with the local scene. Black-chinned and Anna’s Hummingbirds fiercely battled each other for the right to sit atop a certain tree (while ignoring all the other available trees). Barn Swallows nested in a certain house and loved to dive around the field after the city mowers kicked up bugs. Northern Mockingbirds loved to sing. Loudly. In the middle of the night. Eurasian Collared-Doves mobbed every street lamp, scooting starlings out of their way. What a scene.

Fast forward to mid-September, which brought cooler temperatures. And by “cooler” I mean mid-90s. Migration should start soon. What would that look like in this little neighborhood park?

I found a Say’s Phoebe, which was previously unreported in this spot. I had to submit details to confirm a correct a ID. Without a camera, it was a great opportunity to really take in its features. I took this bird for granted in the Bay Area. Now, it’s a treat that one is calling this little park it’s home for the time being.

The first day of fall was marked with nice weather and a clear sky that wasn’t pierced by the blazing summer sun. The Say’s Phoebe was joined by a second one and they called to each other while bouncing from sand pile to treetops. I heard geese in the sky, probably the Canada Geese I’ve seen a few times. Except, these geese sounded weird. My foggy summer bird brain sluggishly flipped through its media library. What the heck sounds like a rattle?

Or a bugle.

CRANES!

I whipped up the binoculars just as a “V” of Sandhill Cranes flew overhead. Yes! I can see cranes migrating from my little park!

In the days after, I had quick visits from a couple of Yellow Warblers and an Orange-crowned Warbler. A Western Tanager made a brief appearance. White-crowned Sparrows have shyly started to emerge singing their familiar tunes. The notorious Yellow-rumped Warblers are also now here, announcing their presence with a solid “CHIP” note. They all like to hang out along one side of the park. How fascinating to see the birds carve out their niches as they arrive.

I look forward to new birding adventures in my new county.

Winter Birding in Arizona

Winter Birding in Arizona

Sandhill Cranes

Sandhill Cranes, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

I’m delighted to post this story by guest writer Cassondra Wiley. Join me in reading about her recent birding adventures in Arizona during the winter! -Elizabeth

I’d been to the southeastern region of Arizona before. Winter is not known as its most optimal time for bird activity, but even in late December, the birding had been exceptional. Sitting before the feeders of the Santa Rita Lodge in the Madera Canyon area, I’d seen fiery red Summer Tanagers and Rivoli’s Hummingbirds with shimmering emerald throats. At Patagonia Lake State Park, there had been abundant Bridled Titmice, with their boldly drawn facial lines. In Picacho State Park, there had been the shadowy dark shapes of Black Vultures gracefully spiraling in the sky. My life list grew and I was left with the impression that no matter the season, southeastern Arizona is THE place for birding.

Bridled Titmouse

Bridled Titmouse, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

Three years have passed since that initial excursion. After years of overwork without days off, I finally had a bit of time for myself, once again in late December. I thumbed through an old field guide for the birds of Arizona, its cover adorned with images of the Elegant Trogon, a reincarnation of rainbows in bird-form. I watched videos of birders hiking through canyons in the Sierra Vista area, stumbling upon the inquisitive, childishly round faces of Spotted Owls. I did not set my hopes so high as to imagine finding birds as rare and spectacular as these, but I did expect to check a few new birds off my life list.

Roseate Spoonbill

Roseate Spoonbill, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

On the drive into Arizona, we stopped at the Gilbert Riparian Preserve. On my previous visit to the state, the Curve-billed Thrashers had been secretive, but on this day, they bravely faced the daylight, sang their boisterous tunes, and blessed me with prolonged looks at their sunshine yellow eyes. The tiny Verdin, with their glowing, golden faces, flitted about in their restless manner. Gambel’s Quail chased each other in every corner of the preserve, topknots jauntily bouncing as they ran. We easily found the cotton candy pink Roseate Spoonbill who had defied his expected range of existence and decided to settle in the Phoenix suburb. The color, the exotically shaped bill, the uniqueness from any bird I’d ever seen before, had to be expressed by a little victory dance as I nabbed my first lifer of the trip. This was merely a stop along the way; it wasn’t even part of the “real” birding trip about to unfold. My expectations ballooned.

But they were quickly deflated.

We hiked through the canyons I had seen in videos where happy birders went home with shots of Spotted Owls and trogons. Battered by relentless, frigid winds, I kept trying, hoping that I, too, would be rewarded with a special bird. But none came. In fact, there were barely any birds at all. There were a couple of Mexican Jays. A Red-naped Sapsucker clung to a tree and crept in circles along the bark. And that was it. Not a single other bird was seen or heard. We went through supposed hotspots in Willcox, finding no birds other than a Canyon Towhee. We walked down a trail that had boasted regular sightings of a Grey Catbird, only to be drenched by an abrupt unleashing of water from the sky. A couple of locals explained, apologetically, that this had been a relatively dry year in the area, leading to a lack of growth of the foods their birds favor. Without their favorite foods, it seemed, the birds did not feel like lingering.

Pyrrhuloxia

Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

This is not to say that the trip was entirely unrewarding. We saw thousands upon thousands of Sandhill Cranes flood the sky at sunrise. At bird feeders, we saw at least a dozen Pyrrhuloxia, my favorite bird in all of Arizona, with their blood-red, rebellious crests and odd, stubby bills. I spotted a Painted Redstart, with its splash of scarlet cutting through its yin-and-yang boldly contrasting black and white pattern. But I had expected… more. I thought I would expand my life list. I thought I would track down the Crested Caracara that I had so desperately wanted last time, but couldn’t find. I thought I’d surely see the Scaled Quail that are supposed to litter the grasslands in the area. And none of this was happening.

Painted Redstart

Painted Redstart, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

On our last day in Arizona, stubbornly standing beneath a minimally protective shelter at the Paton Center for Hummingbirds, with rain being propelled sideways by increasingly potent, icy winds, something small silently (or perhaps silenced by the onslaught of wind and rain) zipped past me. It perched briefly on a feeder, its red, needle-like bill probing for nectar. Its white throat and belly were striking against its dull green back and purple crown. There, at our very last spot for the trip, the birds of Arizona sent me–shivering and completely soaked–a peace-offering in apology for their underwhelming showing: a lifer and a beautiful one, at that. The Violet-crowned Hummingbird became my 368th bird and the hard-won victory for days of cold, wet failure at the game of birding.

Violet-crowned Hummingbird

Violet-crowned Hummingbird, Arizona 2021. Photo by Rod Jimenez.

Upon arriving home, I took a glance at the “rare bird alert” reports for the places we’d just inspected. Green Kingfisher. Montezuma Quail. Grey Catbird. Elegant Trogon. All seen exactly where we had been… All seen the day we left… If my binoculars had been handy at that moment, I probably would’ve thrown them out the window, ceremoniously declaring an end to my birding days.

More often than not, we as birders come home without the birds we’d hoped to find. (At least I do.) We hunt for a rarity that decides not to emerge until the instant we give up and go home. We visit places that we suspect will be filled with plenty of birds to inspect and admire only to find that they seem to be quietly hiding and in no mood for visitors. It’s a hobby often rife with disappointment, it would seem. And yet still we go, waking before sunrise, trudging through mud or snow, driving for hours and hours, always fueled by the thin hope that we’ll bear witness to a sighting from the rare bird alerts, that we’ll add one more sighting to our lifetime tally, or that we’ll simply see something of personal significance to ourselves alone. Perhaps as much as the birds themselves, what we as birders truly enjoy is the adventure of trying to find them. We remember not only the birds we find, but the birds we fail to find. The victorious tales of finding an avian specialty are sometimes just as good as the stories of spectacular failure. Whether successful in our pursuits or not, we remember the stories of what we’ve done for the birds.

Written by Cassondra Wiley. Photographs by Rod Jimenez.

Birding Meditation

Birding Meditation

Landscape 2017

“To meditate is to pay full attention to something.”

-Thich Nhat Hanh

There’s been a lot of publicity around meditation and mindfulness, even before the pandemic but certainly during the last year and a half. The market is flooded with meditation products, whether it’s books, guided meditation apps, or various trinkets to support the pursuit of calm.

“Meditation” or “mindfulness” can conjure up different meanings or images depending on the person. Perhaps most prevalent is the image of sitting alone on the floor, fully upright, and focusing on breathing.

I personally have practiced breathing meditation (although I’m usually on the sofa, slouched), and I find it useful for stressful days. But I can also find it exceptionally difficult. I’m an active person, as in, I don’t sit still very well. If I’m sitting down, I’m wiggling my legs. If I’m standing, I’m bouncing in place. Stillness and breathing is an excellent option for me at times, but it is by no means the only way to achieve calm and presence.

Unbeknownst to me until recently, I’ve been practicing meditation for years unintentionally. As you’ve probably guessed, it’s through birding! I like Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh’s approach to meditation, which is to be fully present and engaged in whatever activity you are doing. If your thoughts wander, then you gently bring your attention back to the activity at hand. This could be while breathing, walking, gardening, driving, brushing your teeth, eating, basically everything. And of course, that includes birding.

Birding is a perfect meditation activity. I’ve personally gone into states of hyperfocus as I listen for calls, songs, or rustling leaves. I’m tuned in to every slight movement in the air, trees, ground, roofs, or bushes. I’m laser-focused, in the moment, and wholly engaged with all my senses, and anxious thoughts no longer pelt my mind. This is presence, meditation, and promoting a deeper connection and appreciation of nature.

If you want to meditate and haven’t found the right activity, try thinking of your birding as a natural activity for this effort. Doing it for 5-10 minutes each day can do wonders!

Mistakes Were Made

Mistakes Were Made

Savannah Sparrow

Sparrows are notoriously difficult to ID. Savannah Sparrow

Each morning my inbox is full of rare bird alerts from eBird. Before deciding to pursue a rare bird, I carefully review the unconfirmed reports to ascertain whether I think the ID is reliable. It’s so easy to make mistakes – identifying birds can be super hard!

It always makes my heart sink when I receive an email informing me that I’ve misidentified a rare bird. The local eBird admin reaches out for clarification or to request a correction in the list. After all, eBird is used by researchers and conservationists in their studies, and they need a reliable data set, especially when it comes to a bird that it out of its range.

Although it’s difficult to absorb that your public rare bird posting was in error, I (eventually) see mistakes as a good teaching moment. It builds our knowledge about particular species, and we can apply this the information in the future.

I now know that Red-breasted Sapsuckers in the winter may have worn feathers that affects the amount of red in the head and breast, i.e. not a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. Immature Ferruginous Hawks can have stripes on their tails, which I did not find in any of my field guides (I did find a couple examples in the Macauley Library media). A young European Starling venturing out for the first time looks super weird and does not resemble the adult unless you focus in on its structure. These were lessons learned either from an eBird admin or through posting pictures to online Facebook birding groups, and this information is now burned into my brain for future use.

If you’re new to birding and use eBird to report sightings, you may find that a bird you see is rare for your area or for that time of year. If so, try to get a picture or record its vocalizations on your phone, but at the very least spend time thoroughly examining its features. Work your way from bill to tail. Examine the size and color of the bill, the eyes and facial features, patterning and colors in its wings/back/breast, and markings in the tail. Online apps such as Merlin ID and iNaturalist are great starting points, but a rare bird sighting typically requires more documentation such as media or your own description of the bird in question.

Most of all, enjoy the rare bird you spot. They are far away from home and may be visiting you for only a short moment.

Spring Is In The Air!

Spring Is In The Air!

Bushtit

Spring is in the air! Flowers are blooming, warmth from the sun pokes through chilly winds, and the world is filled with bird chatter.

Springtime brings on the breeding season, so birds are doing their best to show off brightly-colored plumage, inviting nesting territories, and belting out their best tunes. It’s a birder’s paradise and a welcome change from a cold, gloomy winter.

Now is also a great time for patch birding – observing birds in the same area over a span of time. A patch could include your backyard, your neighborhood, a favorite hike in a park, basically any place where you become familiar with the surroundings and eventually start to notice patterns.

I consider a neighborhood walk as my birding patch. During the winter, a single White-throated Sparrow would appear with a flock of White-crowned Sparrows in a bush in front of a certain house. I’d only see it before the noon hour. I noticed that the larger flocks of Bushtits have reduced in size, sometimes with a single Bushtit or a pair foraging alone. I followed on and found it building its hanging nest, which I now check on periodically. From my window, I noticed the neighborhood pigeon pair starting to fly back and forth to a certain spot on a nearby building. A closer look confirmed nesting material was being transported in their beaks – a sign of nest building.

Patch birding is a great way to get to know your community of birds, and what better time to begin than in the spring with all its highly visible activity!

It’s the Great Backyard Bird Count!

It’s the Great Backyard Bird Count!

Red-Crowned Parrot

Red-crowned Parrot: One of several species I saw in my first GBBC

One of my earliest memories of doing a real bird count and submitting a checklist goes back exactly ten years ago when I participated in my first Great Backyard Bird Count. With my interest in birding starting to bud, I was down in SoCal visiting my family when I learned about this annual birding event. The rules were different, something about only recording the highest number of birds you see at a single time unless you were positive you were not recounting the same bird(s). You also noted things like your skill level, habitat, weather, and snow level – data that the birder no longer needs to enter into eBird checklists.

Armed with a paper notebook and pen, I was excited to participate in this activity for the first time. We scoured Irvine and Costa Mesa for birds. One new location yielded the non-native Egyptian Goose, several hummingbirds, and dozens of crows. But what I remember the most was popping up over a hill and feeling my head whirl when I found a couple hundred waterfowl crammed into a little pond. Everyone in my party moaned at the unbelievable task before us of counting them all. This was my first experience attempting to count what felt like a huge number of birds. I diligently ticked off every single bird for a total of 78 American Wigeons, 88 Mallards, and 23 American Coots. What a huge number for my first ever GBBC experience!

I did my first GBBC checklist of 2021 while looking out the apartment window this morning, thinking how much has changed in ten years. These days it’s easier than ever to record bird sightings. Our smartphones allow us to use eBird, automatically capturing data like distance traveled and time spent birding. It’s now permissible to give an estimate of the number of birds seen. Submitting a checklist do not require transferring data from a notepad to your desktop computer at home. Very convenient.

I hope you will join this annual event over the next four days. If you’ve never done it before, I encourage you to give it a try. Not only do your sightings contribute to bird conservation, it’s a great way to decompress and be in nature. Grab a friend or a Valentine sweetheart and have fun!

New Birder Toolkit

New Birder Toolkit

Red-crested Cardinal

Red-Crested Cardinal, Hawaii. One of my favorite birds that I saw early in my birding career.

You see a bird outside your window. You hear bird songs welcome the day. A flash of brilliant colors flies by during a neighborhood walk. You are noticing birds and want to appreciate them or learn more about them. You are now entering into the birding world… But now what?

I am excited to introduce a new page on my blog: New Birder Toolkit. Here you will find a step-by-step guide on gear, field guides, and online resources to help you throughout your new birding adventures. I hope you enjoy it!

Birding with Codes

Birding with Codes

Snowy Egret

Snowy Egret: SNEG

I’ve been a user of eBird for several years now. It’s a database of bird observations. The data collected is then used for research purposes. I find it cool that a simple effort on my part is contributing to science and bird conservation efforts. (To find out more, check out ebird.org. There’s also a free online course on the Cornell Lab Bird Academy website that explains how to use it.)

I prefer to use eBird on my smartphone, as it’s super convenient to use. At least, it felt easy until I got carpal tunnel syndrome earlier this year. My smartphone suddenly felt like a brick – awkward to hold and very heavy for my already-pained fingers.

Time to adapt. For now, I’m starting an eBird checklist on my phone so that it can calculate the distance I’ve traveled. Then I tuck my phone into my pocket for the rest of the trip. To record my observations, I have a lightweight notepad and a gel pen, which glides easier than a ball point pen.

To lessen the amount of writing, I use the standard four-letter bird codes – a shorthand for recording bird observations. This is widely used in the birding community and is featured in eBird as an option for inputting a bird’s name. When I get home, I transfer my written observations onto eBird in a way that is better for my hands.

Black-Crowned Night Heron

Black-crowned Night Heron: BCNH

I’ll admit, the codes are daunting! However, the more I use them the more I realize that there’s a clear pattern that emerges making it easy to figure out codes on the fly. It did take some practice, and I started off with practicing the codes for just the birds at my feeder.

Below are my observations about the codes – but use whatever shorthand that works for you! I use the Institute for Bird Populations for reference, using the PDF that organizes it by English name.

Boat-Tailed Grackle

Boat-tailed Grackle: BTGR

Bird Names with One Word

For birds whose name is only one word, such as Bufflehead or Killdeer, all you have to do is take the first four letters of its name to come up with the code.

Bufflehead = BUFF
Killdeer = KILL

Bird Names with Two Words

For two words, you typically take the first two letters of each word, then combine them to create the four-letter code. There are exceptions, but overall this is the general pattern.

Anna’s Hummingbird = AN + HU = ANHU
Black Phoebe = BL + PH = BLPH
Lesser Goldfinch = LE + GO = LEGO
Snowy Egret = SN + EG = SNEG

Exception: California Towhee is CALT instead of CATO. There may be other exceptions but I haven’t come across them yet – at least for Bay Area birds.

Bird Names with Four Words

I’m going to temporarily skip the three-worded names because it’s more complex and I’ll bet I’ll lose you instantly. Instead, this category is much easier as there’s not as many birds with four words in a name.

For this category, you simply take the first letter of each word to create the code. There’s no concern about whether or not the words are hyphenated. There are some exceptions to this pattern, of course.

Black-crowned Night Heron = B + C + N + H = BCNH

Exceptions:
There are two in particular I’m aware of, but there’s probably more: Black-throated Gray Warbler and Black-throated Green Warbler. The problem with these two birds is that they would both end up as BTGW! So instead, the codes reflect the last letter of the third word.

Black-throated Gray Warbler = BTYW
Black-throated Green Warbler = BTNW

Bird Names with Three Words

I find this category the most difficult. It seems to depend on whether there is a hyphen present and where. I don’t always remember where hyphens are in names, so that can present a problem. This may be a category where it’s easier to create your own shorthand.

For no hyphens, the general pattern is to take the first letter of the first two words, and the first two letters from the third word. For example:

American Tree Sparrow = A + T + SP = ATSP

When there is a hyphen, the rule I’ve observed is that the two hyphenated words offer only one letter to the code, regardless of their position.

Examples where the first two words are hyphenated:

Black-headed Grosbeak = B + H (hyphenated) + GR (no hyphen) = BHGR
Golden-crowned Sparrow = G + C (hyphenated) + SP (no hyphen) = GCSP

Examples where the last two words are hyphenated:

Western Screech-Owl = WE (no hyphen) + S + O (hyphenated) = WESO
Northern Pygmy-Owl = NO (no hyphen) + P + O (hyphenated) = NOPO

A Day at Colusa NWR

A Day at Colusa NWR

Colusa NWR

For the last several years, we started a tradition of driving out to Sacramento NWR on January 1. It’s a great way to ring in the new year with thousands of wintering geese that fill the air with their brilliant white feathers and calls. This year, we added Colusa NWR to the tradition. It’s a smaller refuge (a three-mile auto tour compared to six miles), but it has a more intimate feel to it.

Today we did something drastic. It’s not January 1 yet (although many of us are ready to kick 2020 to the side and start a new year), but we decided to drive out to Colusa – in the middle of November! I’m a creature of habit, so this was a big adventure.

Colusa NWr

The air was crisp and cool, but not freezing like our January trips. The sky was a brilliant blue that highlighted the white and black features of the Snow and Ross’s Geese as they circled in the air. Thousands of Red-winged Blackbirds noisily lifted up in large groups to relocate to another spot. I scanned each group for signs of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, but only found shining red shoulder patches glinting in the sun.

Other birds were less hyper. Dozens of Black-crowned Night Herons roosted in trees along a stream, savoring the stillness. A Red-shouldered Hawk eyed us suspiciously as we drove by, but never left its concealed post in the tree. I exchanged hoots with a Great Horned Owl that started calling as the sun started to hide behind the hills.

Sora Camouflaged

Camouflaged Sora

A special treat was finding a Sora expertly camouflaged against the reeds. And to add to the excitement was spotting a couple of flying Sandhill Cranes. Turning off the car engine and sitting in the still peace of the refuge with the cranes sounding their rattling bugle calls was as good as it gets.

Sandhill Cranes

Sandhill Cranes

Although I had my camera at the ready on my lap, I largely ignored it in favor of savoring the moment. It’s exactly what I needed to refresh my soul and appreciate the sights, colors, and sounds of nature.